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New Mexico Science: A reporter's notebook about science and technology by John Fleck, Journal Science Writer E-Mail him | Web Feed | Latest Fleck Stories in the Albuquerque Journal
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It Rains. Water Consumption Drops. |
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Wednesday, September 03, 2008, at 11:43:53
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Since Albuquerque began aggressive water conservation efforts in the mid-1990s, usage has demonstrably dropped. But something else more subtle happened that is nicely illustrated by this year's usage numbers. We seem to have gotten smarter about how we use our water. The latest news out of the Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority today shows that, after a bruisingly warm, dry spring in which consumption soared, we're now ahead of our conservation targets for the year. In a sense, the data are unsurprising. In warm, dry months, we use more water. When it rains, we use less. But I had an interesting conversation this morning with Dave Gutzler, a UNM professor who has studied the relationship between water usage and climate here in Albuquerque. Gutzler's study, done with one of his students, Joshua Nims, found the obvious relationship between climate and water consumption over the years. But after the mid-1990s, the correlation actually grew stronger. In addition to reducing our overall use, we apparently did a smarter job of using water only when needed - not overwatering during wet spells. This year's numbers seem to support that trend.
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Wednesday, September 03, 2008, at 11:41:42
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A friend, noting our energy tips, asks: I've always wondered about what saves more gas: keeping your car idling for a short period of time or turning it off and starting it back up. I'm not sure where i came to the conclusion that it took lots of gas to start up a car, but I've always operated under that assumption.
As it happens, we've got the answer over on the energy tips page.
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Chrysler Agrees to Phase Out Lead Wheel Weights in California |
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Tuesday, September 02, 2008, at 17:23:41
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Chrysler and three of its suppliers have agreed to phase out lead wheel weights in California, according to this story. This is a great victory for, among others, Bob Root, an Albuquerque scientist who did the pioneering research on the amount of lead falling off of our cars and ending up being ground up into toxic lead dust in our streets. Lots of toxic lead dust.
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Tuesday, September 02, 2008, at 10:16:50
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I was surprised to learn via the New York Times (OK, via Freakonomics , really) that New Mexico is one of the nation's top states for Bigfoot sightings: States with more U.F.O. sightings also have more Bigfoot sightings. In fact, six of the top ten U.F.O. and Bigfoot states are the same: Washington, Oregon, New Mexico, Alaska, Wyoming, and Colorado. Two states, Washington and Oregon, are among both categories’ top five.
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Leave that Light Bulb On? |
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Tuesday, September 02, 2008, at 10:16:02
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Today's energy tip tackles a question that I've always wondered about: whether you're better off turning the lights off if you're only going to be out of the room for a few minutes. Mostly, according to our energy tipster Al Zelicoff, the answer is "yes", but like most interesting questions, the answer is not quite clear cut.
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PNM Tiptoes Through Coal, Nuclear Minefield |
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Monday, September 01, 2008, at 11:43:29
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If you're a power system manager, there are far worse places to be than the current situation faced by PNM. As my Sunday story explained, PNM is in the midst of a long-range planning exercise that forced the company to sit down with stakeholders like the Coalition for Clean Affordable Energy and lay out a long term power strategy. Electricity system planners face a dilemma right now. For meeting big base load needs, coal and nuclear power remain king right now in this country, but both are fraught with uncertainty. In the case of coal, most people agree that climate change legislation is going to add to the cost, but no one knows how much. Nuclear power does not have the climate legislation risk, but no one has a crystal clear picture of how much it will cost to build the next generation of nuke plants, and the environmental and political baggage faced by nuclear power is potentially huge and costly. PNM, luckily, does not need large amounts of new base load. The result is a surprisingly green-looking package that will push hard on conservation and renewables. Renewables are a state requirement, but (especially in the case of wind) they're also looking good on the basis of their own economics. And New Mexico has a lot of wind. Gail Ryba of CFCAE described the resulting plan as a good first step. Expect this to be revisited (by law, the planning exercise must be redone every three years). It seems reasonable to expect that future iterations may look even greener. Further reading: the full plan.
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Monday, September 01, 2008, at 11:18:08
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The steady decline since July in the price of gasoline appears to have stalled.
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Read more...
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Department of Energy "Branding" Effort |
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Wednesday, August 27, 2008, at 15:47:50
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If you want to go to Los Alamos National Laboratory's web site, you soon might need to type "lanl.energy.gov" instead of the long-used "www.lanl.gov" domain. That is only one of a host of changes contemplated in a draft communications strategy now being circulated by the Department of Energy. (See here for the plan in all 24 pages of its regulatory glory.) The goal, according to the proposed directive is to "establish and maintain consistency of communications products throughout the U.S. Department of Energy complex." Here's my favorite bit: Each entity must include the Department of Energy logo in the top section of website as part of the standard formatting of all pages, with the seal portion of the logo being no smaller than 40 pixels in diameter and at a level even with or above the logo of the laboratory. The DOE logo must be an active link to www.energy.gov.
Heaven forbid that the lab's logo might be higher than the DOE's. Wouldn't want that sort of branding! Wait, no here's my favorite bit (so much to choose from!) To ensure high visibility and uncluttered presentation, always maintain clear space around the DOE logo. To determine the clear space, measure the width of the "E" on all sides. The clear space will change depending on the size of the logo.
I swear I am not making this up. There's a lot of discussion of "text-based co-brand form" for written communication and a scheme that looks to me like it will require a whole bunch of signs to be changed: Signs at facility entrances, the primary administration building and major research or user facilities must include the DOE logo with no text-based co-brand below or next to the DOE logo. Signs may include text referencing the single prime operating contractor of the facility, in the form of the DOE affiliation text line.
Years ago, the Department of Energy hired a consultant to study personnel and management issues. Among many problems, the consultant concluded that DOE simply had too many people trying to manage the nuclear weapons complex. If a manager doesn't have something to do, the report concluded, they'll find something to do. In the process, they end up creating work for others within the weapons complex to do in order to respond to the new thing they just thought up. 'Nuff said. (hat tip the LANL blog)
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Written by John Fleck
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last updated Wednesday, August 27, 2008, at 10:38:49
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Ralph Nader said yesterday that he thinks the proposed Desert Rock power plant is a really bad idea:
(For some Desert Rock back story, see my recent piece on coal in New Mexico.)
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