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New Mexico Science: A reporter's notebook about science and technology
by John Fleck, Journal Science Writer E-Mail him | Web Feed   | Latest Fleck Stories in the Albuquerque Journal

 

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John Fleck NM Science
The Sad End of Bell Labs Research PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Tuesday, August 26, 2008, at 17:36:04

The venerable Bell Labs has always held a special connection to us here in New Mexico. It was out of Bell's research tradition that Sandia National Laboratories was founded, and Sandia leaders often came from or did time at Bell. But Bell has become a shadow of its former self, and Geoff Brumfiel, in a piece in last Friday's Nature magazine, offers a sad obituary of sorts (sub. req.):

It generated six Nobel prizes in as many decades, but after a string of staff departures, physicists claim that the once iconic Bell Laboratories has finally pulled out of basic science.

Just four scientists are left working in Bell's fundamental physics department in Murray Hill, New Jersey, Nature has learned. Others have either left or been reassigned to other parts of the company, and a major materials-fabrication facility has been shut down.

"Four people can't be called a basic research group," says Ronen Rapaport, who left the laboratory last summer for a position at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. "It's a single project."

 

 

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Gustav and the Price of Oil PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Tuesday, August 26, 2008, at 15:59:52

On line hurricane-watching has long been a hobby of mine, since former Journal and Tribune reporter Frank Zoretich taught me its finer points*. Add to that my new fascination with energy prices, and you've got a heady mix as Gustav steams across the Caribbean. From the Financial Times:

Fears that the latest Atlantic hurricane, Gustav, could affect oil production in the Gulf of Mexico helped crude oil recover from an early sell-off yesterday.

* Frank tip no. 1 - You want the Weather Underground model forecast track spaghetti plots.

 

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When Handling Plutonium, Careful With that Screwdriver! PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Tuesday, August 26, 2008, at 16:01:38

You know the old saw about the importance of the right tool for the right job? Apparently when trying to remove tape used to secure the lid of a plutonium container, a screwdriver is not the right tool:

While attempting to open a taped slip-lid container using a screwdriver, an operator inadvertently punctured the glove-box glove and an interior glove . The screwdriver did not lacerate the operator's hand but resulted in 15,000 dpm alpha contamination on his innermost cotton glove liner. Subsequent discussions with the operator indicated that the taped container did not have tabs (as expected) to facilitate removing the tape nor was the screwdriver the appropriate tool for tape removal.

That's from a July 4 report from the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board about an incident at Los Alamos. This would be funny if it wasn't so not funny, especially given the fact that essentially the same thing happened in January 2007.

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That Pesky Water Heater PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Tuesday, August 26, 2008, at 09:48:37

I've seen genuine savings at home by turning down the thermostat on my water heater. In today's energy tip, Al Zelicoff offers a cheerfully excruciating calculation demonstrating the details:

320 pounds of water X (140 - 60) = 25,600 BTUs or about 1/4 of a "Therm" which is what you are billed for on your bill (currently about $1.20 per therm with tax).  This would be the amount you would use per day (and add a little bit because gas water heaters can not be 100% efficient since some heat MUST go up the flue) if you used 40 gallons of 140 degree hot water.  So, in a month (30 days) figure about 8 therms for hot water heating in this scenario.

There's lots more. For the geeks in the audience, I highly recommend it.

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Health Effects of Uranium Mining and Milling PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Tuesday, August 26, 2008, at 14:15:35

The fact that uranium mining is bad for your health is not big news. But the results of a new study on Grants uranium workers suggests that, while underground uranium mining poses serious health risks, working in uranium mills does not:

In contrast to miners exposed to radon and radon decay products, for uranium mill workers exposed to uranium dusts and mill products there was no clear evidence of uranium-related disease.

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Gasoline Price Stabilizing? PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Tuesday, August 26, 2008, at 08:49:28

I've been curious about how long the slide in gasoline prices will continue. Since their peak in mid-July, they've been steadily dropping.

Today, for the first time that I can recall since that time, the average price of a gallon of gasoline in New Mexico did not drop, according to AAA. It's not clear how noisy the data is, so I don't know whether this means we've now hit bottom, or whether this is just a statistical hiccup. But the average New Mexican is paying $3.744 per gallon for regular. (Usual caveat: you could be paying more or less. That's just the average. Rural parts of the state typically pay more, and city folk pay less.) 

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Nuclear weapons are (surprise!) controversial PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Friday, August 22, 2008, at 14:35:29

The folks at the Union of Concerned Scientists wanted to pony up the cash to put up billboards about the dangers of nuclear weapons in the airports of the host cities for both the Republican and Democratic conventions. But instead of "no nukes", the message seems to be "no nuke billboards", according to The Caucus, an NYTimes blog:

Hoping to draw the public’s attention to the threat of nuclear weaponry, an issue that both presumptive candidates for president regularly mention on the campaign trail, the Union of Concerned Scientists purchased a pair of billboards at the airports in Denver and Minneapolis, where the Democratic and Republican conventions will soon be held. But those billboards have now been taken down, following a complaint by Northwest Airlines, the official airline of the Republican convention.

 

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Energy Storage PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Friday, August 22, 2008, at 14:06:48

While a lot of the renewable energy talk these days is about things like wind and solar power generation, the real technology action may be in the more mundane-sounding area of energy storage.

One of the big obstacles to making renewables work is the disconnect between the time the energy is generated - when the wind blows or the sun shines - and when we need to use it. There are a lot of options on the table. You can pump water uphill into reservoirs, for example, then run it back down through a generator when you need the power. You can compress air and pump it underground, running it back out through a generator when you need it.

Los Alamos scientist Al Miglior will give a series of talks around New Mexico about the issue, as part of the Frontiers in Science lecture series:

Tuesday, August 26, 2008 at 7:00 p.m.
Duane W. Smith Auditorium
Los Alamos High School, Los Alamos 

Thursday, August 28, 2008 at 7:00 p.m.
James A. Little Theater, New Mexico School for the Deaf
1060 Cerrillos Road, Santa Fe

Tuesday, September 2, 2008 at 7:00 p.m.
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
1801 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque

Thursday, September 4, 2008 at 7:00 p.m.
Nick L. Salazar Center for the Arts, Northern New Mexico College
921 Paseo de Oñate, Española

They're all free. 

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The Colorado River Compact and Presidential Politics PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Thursday, August 21, 2008, at 18:31:49

Presidential campaigns are both the best way and the worst way to have a national conversation about important public policy questions.

They are the best way because they force the conversation. But the point-scoring, vote-tallying "gotcha" campaign culture almost ensures that the discussion that ensues will have more heat than light.

This was illustrated in dramatic fashion over the last week by the kerfuffle over John McCain's comments about the Colorado River Compact - the 1922 governing document that divides up the river's water among seven western states. In an interview published Aug. 15 with the Pueblo Chieftain, McCain said this:

I don't think there's any doubt the major, major issue is water and can be as important as oil. So the compact that is in effect, obviously, needs to be renegotiated over time amongst the interested parties.

McCain's political opponents saw an opening and pounced, arguing that the Arizona senator's comments amounted to the opening round in a war by rapidly growing lower basin states to steal water from places like New Mexico and Colorado. "McCain wants our water," wrote LP on NMFBIHOP. (Dude, I love you, so don't take it personally, but I think you got this one wrong.) The Obama campaign set up a conference call for reporters Wednesday to pile on.

I had an insightful conversation today with someone who asked to remain nameless, because she is in a rather delicate position with respect to the politics involved. In other words, this is a person who is not a McCain supporter, but who is not willing to be named calling members of her own political tribe silly for the way they're piling on about this. She made two key points:

  • First, to say that the Colorado River Compact is deficient is to state the obvious.  Everyone in the western water world understands its shortcomings, and there have long been discussions about the best way to fix its problems.
  • Second, no "reopening" of negotiations on the compact, or discussions about side deals that would leave the compact intact in its current form while fixing some of its worst problems, can happen without the consent of the seven states. No one can force New Mexico or Colorado into any such discussion against their will. No one can steal our water without our permission here, which means they can't steal our water.
  • Third, if you're worried our water is going to get stolen, keep your eye on Las Vegas, Nevada. They're the ones that are really looking thirsty these days.

A serious policy discussion about the shortcomings of the Colorado Compact is needed, and is already underway on an ongoing basis among the leadership of the western water community. The current round of presidential campaign "gotcha" has thus far not added much useful to the conversation.

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WIPP Still On Slowdown PDF Print E-mail

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Written by John Fleck   
last updated Thursday, August 21, 2008, at 11:44:01

Work at WIPP is still in slowdown mode following an early August incident in which a drum was nicked while it was being emplaced underground. Kyle Marksteiner has the latest:

Most shipments from generator sites to WIPP have not resumed, but two shipments of remote handled waste from Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois arrived at WIPP Saturday. It was the first time remote handled waste has been sent from Argonne to WIPP; Argonne is only the second site to send remote handled waste to WIPP.

 

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