A tense exchange

House Bill 9 passed the House on a 40-29 vote, successfully reaching the halfway point toward becoming law.

Though a similar bill also passed the house last year by 35-25 vote, this measure saw additional support and criticism.

"HB nine does not pretend that we can control the federal government," said cosponsor Rep. Angelica Rubio, D-Las Cruces before the vote. "It does something more honest. It says New Mexico will not be complicit."

The bill could close three immigration detention centers in New Mexico.

During debate in the House, some legislators expressed fear of economic downturn in their communities if House Bill 9 passes. Immigration detention centers are primary employers in several rural counties.

Rep. Patricia Lundstrom D-Gallup, though she said she condemns U.S. Immigrant and Customs Enforcement’s actions, also said her constituents will lose jobs and tax revenue if the bill passes.

“We need help, We need help,” Lundstrom said. “All our base industries have been swept away.”

Lundstrom pleaded with legislators to dedicate $50,000 of their capital outlay pools to aid the rural area’s economy.

In response, House Speaker Rep. Javier Martínez, D-Albuquerque said he would personally dedicate $100,000 of his capital outlay to Lundstrom's district.

The New Mexico House of Representatives have started the debate clock on House Bill 9, a proposed law that could shutter Immigration Detention Centers in New Mexico. The bill is expected to pass the house, though it has fierce opponents in several legislators from rural New Mexico.

Under House rules, the bill can be debated for a maximum of three hours before a vote must occur.

New Mexico Tech Day was Thursday at the New Mexico Legislature. Students and staff from NMT showcased research and programs. See video.

A gun bill backed by Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham that has drawn the ire of some New Mexico firearm retailers is scheduled to get its first committee hearing on Wednesday.

The Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee's agenda includes for the day includes Senate Bill 17, which is sponsored by four Democratic lawmakers.

The bill would impose new requirements on licensed gun dealers, including inventory tracking and increased security measures.

It would also prohibit such dealers from selling machine guns and certain other types of firearms.

The bill is backed by Everytown for Gun Safety, a New York-based group that has also advocated for past gun safety measures in New Mexico.

But critics say the proposed law would not reduce gun theft in New Mexico, adding local firearms dealers already must comply with strict federal tracking requirements for all guns.

It might be time for another debate over Daylight Saving Time in New Mexico.

Rep. John Block, R-Alamogordo, has filed a bill, House Bill 112, that would adopt daylight saving time as the year-round standard of time for the entire state.

The proposal marks the latest attempt to exempt New Mexico from the twice-per-year practice of changing clocks.

Previous bills have sparked debate, but none have ultimately advanced to the governor's desk for final approval.

Currently, Daylight Saving Time is not observed in Hawaii and most of Arizona, along with several U.S. territories.

The next time change is set for March 8 -- or about two weeks after this year's 30-day session ends.

New Mexico is currently the only state in which legislators are not paid a salary.

But that would change under a proposed constitutional amendment, House Joint Resolution 5, that was filed this week at the Roundhouse by Reps. Cristina Parajón, D-Albuquerque, and Angelica Rubio, D-Las Cruces.

The proposal, which would have to be approved by voters in the November general election, would tie legislator's pay to the annual median household income for New Mexico.

That figure was $62,125 as of 2023, according to U.S. Census Bureau data.

Backers say paying lawmakers a salary would allow a broader swatch of New Mexicans to run for the Legislature.

But lawmakers do currently receive a per diem payment — currently set at $202 per day — intended to cover their food and lodging expenses while in session.

They can also qualify for a legislative pension plan after serving 10 years in the Legislature.

With a key statewide election cycle looming on the horizon this year, several candidates for governor made their way to the Roundhouse for the opening day of the session.

Democrats Sam Bregman and Deb Haaland, who are vying for their party's nomination, were both seated in the House chamber during Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's State of the State Address.

Two GOP candidates were also present for the opening day festivities — Rio Rancho Mayor Gregg Hull and Steve Lanier. But Lanier wasn't just at the Roundhouse to observe — he's also a state senator representing an Aztec-based district.

With the 30-day legislative session set to get underway at noon, the Roundhouse has been buzzing with activity.

A line began forming at 7:30 a.m. to secure a spot in the House public gallery, with members of Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's administration, political candidates and advocates among those waiting for a seat.

The governor will deliver her annual State of the State Address after the Legislature officially starts its business -- her final such speech as governor.

While lawmakers waited for the clock to strike noon, mariachis entertained House members and their guests and lawmakers posed for selfies.

The public is now required to pass through metal detectors to enter the Roundhouse, a change implemented by lawmakers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Check out latest podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlUxJqxf0jk

Hundreds of bills are expected to be filed during the 30-day legislative session that begins Tuesday at noon at the state Capitol in Santa Fe. Here are some key session dates:

Jan. 20 — Session begins.

Feb. 4 — Last day to introduce legislation.

Feb. 19 — Session ends.

March 11 — Deadline for governor to act on approved bills.

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