Let the Rule of Threes guide your priorities during an emergency

Have you ever built and slept in a survival shelter? Have you ever fallen through the ice and had to rewarm yourself? Are you familiar and proficient with the items in your first aid kit?

For some of my military veterans, scouts and experienced outdoor enthusiasts, the answer to these questions is a clear yes. But I’d guess that for most of you — even those who actively prepare for an emergency — the answer is no.

I was fortunate to be trained by some of the world’s most elite survival experts during my time in the military. I’d like to help you be better prepared for your next adventure in our wild and wonderful New Mexico.

Let’s start by defining the Rule of Threes: a survival matrix to guide your priorities during an emergency.

1. Air (or oxygen): You can survive three minutes without oxygen, so your first priority is getting to immediate safety. Get out of the icy water, move away from a smoke-filled environment, or escape a submerged vehicle.

2. Shelter (and exposure): It only takes three hours to pass the point of no return in an extreme exposure situation. Protect yourself from the elements and prevent hypo- or hyperthermia by finding or building shelter.

3. Water (or hydration): You can die from dehydration in as little as three days, depending on your environment. Finding a safe water source is a critical third step.

4. Food: The average person can survive three weeks without food, making it the lowest priority in an immediate emergency.

Keeping the Rule of Threes in this order (air, shelter, water, food) during an emergency can make the difference between a great story and a tragic ending. Whether you are setting out on a La Luz Trail hike, a mountain bike ride through the South Foothills, a snowmobile trek through the Jemez Mountains, a fly-fishing day trip in the Valles Caldera National Preserve, or a 10-day backcountry bow hunt in the Gila, preparedness, knowledge and planning are critical.

Over the next few months, GO New Mexico will explore practical ways to help you be prepared for your next outdoor adventure.